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Fernando Birri is an Argentinian film maker and theorist. He is considered by many to be the father of the new Latin American cinema.
Birri was born in Santa Fe, Argentina. After being involved in theater and poetry, he went to Rome to study film-making at the Centro Sperimentale di Cinematografia, from 1950 to 1953, and appeared in the 1955 Italian film Gli Sbandati. In 1956 he returned to Santa Fe, to form the Film Institute at the Universidad Nacional del Litoral university. A year later he started filming scenes of poverty and human misery in lower-class Santa Fe. The project, billed as a "survey film", spanned three years, and filming wrapped up in 1958. Before screening the resulting 33-minute documentary, Tire dié, Birri debuted with a short film in 1959, called La primera fundación de Buenos Aires. The documentary itself premiered in 1960, earning Birri critical acclaim and paving his way for further projects of similar nature, like Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires and more famously Los inundados, which won the Venice Film Festival award for Best First Film.
After directing a short film about La Pampa in 1963, Birri retired from directing and only returned 12 years later to make a movie about Ernesto "Che" Guevara in 1985. His next film, also about El Che, was filmed in 1997, but remained commercially unreleased. Birri has since done two more movies - El siglo del viento and ZA 05. Lo viejo y lo nuevo.
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