Awards & Winners

National Book Award for Poetry

National Book Award

The National Book Award for Poetry is one of four annual National Book Awards, which are given by the National Book Foundation to recognize outstanding literary work by US citizens. They are awards "by writers to writers". The panelists are five "writers who are known to be doing great work in their genre or field". The category Poetry was established in 1950 and has been annual except for no award 1985 to 1990. The award recognizes one book written by a US citizen and published in the US from December 1 to November 30. The National Book Foundation accepts nominations from publishers until June 15, requires mailing nominated books to the panelists by August 1, and announces five finalists in October. The winner is announced on the day of the final ceremony in November. The award is $10,000 and a bronze sculpture; other finalists get $1000, a medal, and a citation written by the panel. There were 148 nominations for the 2010 award.
Date Established : 1950

Check all the winners of National Book Award for Poetry presented under National Book Award since 1950 .


Mary Szybist

Honored for : Incarnadine: Poems

Nominations 2013 »

Nominee Nominated Work
Frank Bidart Metaphysical Dog
Lucie Brock-Broido Stay, Illusion
Adrian Matejka The Big Smoke
Matt Rasmussen Black Aperture
Mary Szybist Incarnadine: Poems

David Ferry

Honored for : Bewilderment: New Poems and Translations

Nominations 2012 »

Nominee Nominated Work
David Ferry Bewilderment: New Poems and Translations
Cynthia Huntington Heavenly Bodies
Tim Seibles Fast Animal
Alan Shapiro Night of the Republic
Susan Wheeler Meme

Nikky Finney

Honored for : Head Off & Split

Nominations 2011 »

Nominee Nominated Work
Yusef Komunyakaa The Chameleon Couch
Carl Phillips Double Shadow
Adrienne Rich Tonight No Poetry Will Serve: Poems 2007-2010
Bruce Smith Devotions
Nikky Finney Head Off & Split

Terrance Hayes

Honored for : Lighthead

Nominations 2010 »

Nominee Nominated Work
Terrance Hayes Lighthead
Kathleen Graber The Eternal City
James Richardson By the Numbers
Carolyn D. Wright One with Others
Monica Youn Ignatz

Keith Waldrop

Honored for : Transcendental studies

Nominations 2009 »

Nominee Nominated Work
Keith Waldrop Transcendental studies
Rae Armantrout Versed
Ann Lauterbach Or to Begin Again
Carl Phillips Speak Low
Lyrae Van Clief-Stefanon Open Interval

Mark Doty

Honored for : Fire to Fire

Nominations 2008 »

Nominee Nominated Work
Mark Doty Fire to Fire
Frank Bidart Watching the Spring Festival
Reginald Gibbons Creatures of a Day
Richard Howard Without Saying
Patricia Smith Blood dazzler

Robert Hass

Honored for : Time and Materials: Poems, 1997-2005

Nominations 2007 »

Nominee Nominated Work
Robert Hass Time and Materials: Poems, 1997-2005
Linda Gregerson Magnetic North
David Kirby The House on Boulevard St
Stanley Plumly Old Heart
Ellen Bryant Voigt Messenger: New and Selected Poems 1976-2006

Nathaniel Mackey

Honored for : Splay Anthem

Nominations 2006 »

Nominee Nominated Work
Nathaniel Mackey Splay Anthem
Louise Glück Averno
H. L. Hix Chromatic
Ben Lerner Angle of Yaw
James L. McMichael Capacity

W. S. Merwin

Honored for : Selected Poems

Nominations 2005 »

Nominee Nominated Work
W. S. Merwin Selected Poems
John Ashbery Where Shall I Wander
Frank Bidart Star Dust
Brendan Galvin Habitat
Vern Rutsala The Moment's Equation

Jean Valentine

Honored for : Door in the Mountain: New and Collected Poems, 1965-2003

Nominations 2004 »

Nominee Nominated Work
Jean Valentine Door in the Mountain: New and Collected Poems, 1965-2003
William Heyen Shoah train
Donald Justice Collected Poems
Carl Phillips The Rest of Love
Cole Swensen Goest

C. K. Williams

Honored for : The Singing

Nominations 2003 »

Nominee Nominated Work
C. K. Williams The Singing
Carol Muske-Dukes Sparrow
Charles Simic The Voice at 3:00 A.M
Louis Simpson The owner of the house
Kevin Young Jelly Roll

Ruth Stone

Honored for : In the Next Galaxy

Nominations 2002 »

Nominee Nominated Work
Ruth Stone In the Next Galaxy
Harryette Mullen Sleeping with the Dictionary
Sharon Olds The Unswept Room
Alberto Ríos The Smallest Muscle in the Human Body
Ellen Bryant Voigt Shadow of Heaven

Alan Dugan

Honored for : Poems Seven: New and Complete Poetry

Nominations 2001 »

Nominee Nominated Work
Alan Dugan Poems Seven: New and Complete Poetry
Agha Shahid Ali Rooms are never finished
Wanda Coleman Mercurochrome
Cornelius Eady Brutal imagination
Gail Mazur They Can't Take That Away from Me

Lucille Clifton

Honored for : Blessing the Boats: New and Selected Poems 1988-2000

Nominations 2000 »

Nominee Nominated Work
Lucille Clifton Blessing the Boats: New and Selected Poems 1988-2000
Kim Addonizio Tell me
Galway Kinnell A New Selected Poems
Kenneth Koch New Addresses: Poems
Bruce Smith The Other Lover

Ai

Honored for : Vice: New & Selected Poems

Nominations 1999 »

Nominee Nominated Work
Ai Vice: New & Selected Poems
Louise Glück Vita Nova
Clarence Major Configurations
Sherod Santos The pilot star elegies
C. K. Williams Repair

Gerald Stern

Honored for : This Time: New and Selected Poems

Nominations 1998 »

Nominee Nominated Work
Gerald Stern This Time: New and Selected Poems
B. H. Fairchild The art of the lathe
Alicia Ostriker The little space
Linda Pastan Carnival evening
Carl Phillips From the devotions

William Morris Meredith

Honored for : Effort at Speech: New & Selected Poems

Nominations 1997 »

Nominee Nominated Work
John Balaban Locusts at the Edge of Summer: New and Selected Poems
Frank Bidart Desire
Sarah Lindsay Primate Behavior
Marilyn Nelson The Fields of Praise: New and Selected Poems
William Morris Meredith Effort at Speech: New & Selected Poems

Hayden Carruth

Honored for : Scrambled Eggs & Whiskey

Nominations 1996 »

Nominee Nominated Work
Hayden Carruth Scrambled Eggs & Whiskey
Lucille Clifton The terrible stories
Robert Hass Sun Under Wood
Alicia Ostriker The crack in everything
Charles Simic Walking the black cat

Stanley Kunitz

Honored for : Passing Through: The Later Poems

Nominations 1995 »

Nominee Nominated Work
Stanley Kunitz Passing Through: The Later Poems
Barbara Howes Collected poems, 1945-1990
Josephine Jacobsen In the Crevice of Time
Donald Justice New and Selected Poems
Gary Soto New and selected poems

James Tate

Honored for : A Worshipful Company of Fletchers

Nominations 1994 »

Nominee Nominated Work
James Tate A Worshipful Company of Fletchers
Richard Howard Like Most Revelations: New Poems
Heather McHugh Hinge & sign
Anne Porter An altogether different language
David St. John Study for the world's body

A. R. Ammons

Honored for : Garbage

Nominations 1993 »

Nominee Nominated Work
A. R. Ammons Garbage
Mark Doty My Alexandria
Margaret Gibson The vigil : a poem in four voices
Donald Hall The museum of clear ideas
Lawrence Raab What We Don't Know About Each Other

Mary Oliver

Honored for : New and Selected Poems

Nominations 1992 »

Nominee Nominated Work
Hayden Carruth Collected shorter poems, 1946-1991
Louise Glück The Wild Iris
Susan Mitchell Rapture
Gary Snyder No nature
Mary Oliver New and Selected Poems

Philip Levine

Honored for : What Work Is

Nominations 1991 »

Nominee Nominated Work
Philip Levine What Work Is
Andrew Hudgins The never-ending
Linda McCarriston Eva-Mary
Adrienne Rich An Atlas of the Difficult World
Marilyn Nelson The Homeplace

Charles Wright

Honored for : Country Music: Selected Early Poems

Nominations 1983 »

Nominee Nominated Work
Charles Wright Country Music: Selected Early Poems
Jack Gilbert Monolithos
Linda Pastan PM/AM, new and selected poems
Mona Van Duyn Letters from a father, and other poems
Galway Kinnell Selected Poems

Galway Kinnell

Honored for : Selected Poems

Nominations 1983 »

Nominee Nominated Work
Charles Wright Country Music: Selected Early Poems
Jack Gilbert Monolithos
Linda Pastan PM/AM, new and selected poems
Mona Van Duyn Letters from a father, and other poems
Galway Kinnell Selected Poems

William Bronk

Honored for : Life Supports: New and Collected Poems

Nominations 1982 »

Nominee Nominated Work
William Bronk Life Supports: New and Collected Poems
A. R. Ammons A Coast of Trees
John Ashbery Shadow train
Douglas Crase The revisionist
Daniel Hoffman Brotherly Love

Lisel Mueller

Honored for : The Need to Hold Still

Nominations 1981 »

Nominee Nominated Work
Lisel Mueller The Need to Hold Still
Philip Booth Before Sleep
Isabella Gardner That Was Then
Mark Strand Selected Poems
Robert Penn Warren Being Here: Poetry 1977 \u2013 1980

Philip Levine

Honored for : Ashes: Poems New and Old

Nominations 1980 »

Nominee Nominated Work
Philip Levine Ashes: Poems New and Old
Stanley Kunitz The Poems of Stanley Kunitz
David Wagoner In Broken Country

James Merrill

Honored for : Mirabell: Books of Number

Nominations 1979 »

Nominee Nominated Work
James Merrill Mirabell: Books of Number
Robert Hayden American journal
Sandra McPherson The year of our birth
Philip Schultz Like wings
May Swenson New & selected things taking place

Howard Nemerov

Honored for : The Collected Poems of Howard Nemerov

Nominations 1978 »

Nominee Nominated Work
Howard Nemerov The Collected Poems of Howard Nemerov
Marvin Bell Stars which see, stars which do not see
Michael S. Harper Images of kin
Barbara Howes A private signal
Charles Simic Charon's cosmology

Richard Eberhart

Honored for : Collected Poems, 1930-1976

Nominations 1977 »

Nominee Nominated Work
Richard Eberhart Collected Poems, 1930-1976
Irving Feldman Leaping clear and other poems
Margaret Newlin The snow falls upward
Muriel Rukeyser The gates
David Wagoner Collected Poems, 1956-1976

John Ashbery

Honored for : Self-portrait in a Convex Mirror

Nominations 1976 »

Nominee Nominated Work
John Ashbery Self-portrait in a Convex Mirror
Richard Hugo What Thou Lovest Well, Remains American
P.J. Laska D.C. Images
John N. Morris The Life Beside This One
Leonard Nathan Returning your call
George Oppen Collected Poems
Carolyn Rodgers How I Got Ovah
Sherley Anne Williams The peacock poems

Marilyn Hacker

Honored for : Presentation Piece

Nominations 1975 »

Nominee Nominated Work
Marilyn Hacker Presentation Piece
A. R. Ammons Sphere
John Balaban After Our War
Albert Goldbarth Jan. 31
Richard Howard Two-part inventions
Josephine Jacobsen The shade-seller; new and selected poems
Michael Ryan Threats instead of trees
Susan Fromberg Schaeffer Granite lady; poems
David Wagoner Sleeping in the woods
Reed Whittemore The mother's breast and the father's house

Adrienne Rich

Honored for : Diving into the Wreck: Poems 1971-1972

Nominations 1974 »

Nominee Nominated Work
Allen Ginsberg The Fall of America: Poems of These States
Adrienne Rich Diving into the Wreck: Poems 1971-1972
Hayden Carruth From snow and rock, from chaos
Evan S. Connell Points for a Compass Rose
Peter Everwine Collecting the Animals
Richard Hugo The Lady in Kicking Horse Reservoir
Donald Justice Departures
Eleanor Lerman Armed Love
Audre Lorde From a Land Where Other People Live
Alice Walker Revolutionary Petunias and Other Poems
Charles Wright Hard Freight

Allen Ginsberg

Honored for : The Fall of America: Poems of These States

Nominations 1974 »

Nominee Nominated Work
Allen Ginsberg The Fall of America: Poems of These States
Adrienne Rich Diving into the Wreck: Poems 1971-1972
Hayden Carruth From snow and rock, from chaos
Evan S. Connell Points for a Compass Rose
Peter Everwine Collecting the Animals
Richard Hugo The Lady in Kicking Horse Reservoir
Donald Justice Departures
Eleanor Lerman Armed Love
Audre Lorde From a Land Where Other People Live
Alice Walker Revolutionary Petunias and Other Poems
Charles Wright Hard Freight

A. R. Ammons

Honored for : Collected Poems, 1951-1971

Nominations 1973 »

Nominee Nominated Work
A. R. Ammons Collected Poems, 1951-1971
W. H. Auden Epistle to a Godson
John Berryman Delusions, etc. of John Berryman
Richard Eberhart Fields of grace
Samuel John Hazo Once for the last bandit
John Hollander Town & country matters
Denise Levertov FootPrints
Archibald MacLeish The Human Season
James Merrill Braving the Elements
Frederick Morgan A book of change
Ishmael Reed Conjure; selected poems, 1963-1970
Louis Simpson Adventures of the letter I

Howard Moss

Honored for : Selected Poems

Nominations 1972 »

Nominee Nominated Work
Howard Moss Selected Poems
Frank O'Hara The Collected Works of Frank O'Hara

Frank O'Hara

Honored for : The Collected Works of Frank O'Hara

Nominations 1972 »

Nominee Nominated Work
Howard Moss Selected Poems
Frank O'Hara The Collected Works of Frank O'Hara

Mona Van Duyn

Honored for : To See, To Take

Nominations 1971 »

Nominee Nominated Work
Mona Van Duyn To See, To Take
Gregory Corso Elegiac feelings American
W. S. Merwin The Carrier of Ladders
Mark Strand Darker
May Swenson Iconographs; poems

Elizabeth Bishop

Honored for : The Complete Poems

Nominations 1970 »

Nominee Nominated Work
Elizabeth Bishop The Complete Poems
Daniel Berrigan False gods, real men
Lawrence Ferlinghetti The Secret Meaning of Things
Robert Lowell Notebook 1967-68
Philip Whalen On Bear's Head

John Berryman

Honored for : His Toy, His Dream, His Rest

Nominations 1969 »

Nominee Nominated Work
John Berryman His Toy, His Dream, His Rest
Gwendolyn Brooks In the Mecca; Poems
Galway Kinnell Body rags
John Thompson The Talking Girl
Keith Waldrop A windmill near Calvary

Robert Bly

Honored for : The Light Around the Body

Nominations 1968 »

Nominee Nominated Work
Robert Bly The Light Around the Body
Denise Levertov The Sorrow Dance
W. S. Merwin The lice
Kenneth Rexroth The complete poems of Kenneth Rexroth
Louis Zukofsky A-12

James Merrill

Honored for : Nights and Days

Nominations 1967 »

Nominee Nominated Work
James Merrill Nights and Days
John Ashbery Rivers and mountains
Barbara Howes Looking up at leaves
Marianne Moore Tell me, tell me
Adrienne Rich Necessities of life
William Jay Smith The tin can, and other poems

James Dickey

Honored for : Buckdancer's Choice

Nominations 1966 »

Nominee Nominated Work
James Dickey Buckdancer's Choice
W. H. Auden About the House
Elizabeth Bishop Questions of travel
Richard Eberhart Selected poems, 1930-1965
Irving Feldman The Pripet Marshes
Randall Jarrell The lost world
Louis Simpson Selected Poems

Theodore Roethke

Honored for : The Far Field

Nominations 1965 »

Nominee Nominated Work
Theodore Roethke The Far Field
Ben Belitt The enemy joy, new and selected poems
John Berryman 77 Dream Songs
James Dickey Helmets
Jean Garrigue Country without maps
Galway Kinnell Flower herding on Mount Monadnock
Robert Lowell For the Union Dead
William Morris Meredith The Wreck of the Thresher

John Crowe Ransom

Honored for : Selected Poems

Nominations 1964 »

Nominee Nominated Work
John Crowe Ransom Selected Poems
W. S. Merwin The moving target
Louis Simpson At The End Of The Open Road
May Swenson To Mix with Time: New and Selected Poems

William Stafford

Honored for : Traveling Through the Dark

Nominations 1963 »

Nominee Nominated Work
William Stafford Traveling Through the Dark
Robert Creeley For love
Donald F. Drummond The Drawbridge
Robert Frost In the Clearing
Kenneth Koch Thank you, and other poems
Howard Nemerov Next Room of the Dream
Winfield Townley Scott Collected poems, 1937-1962
Anne Sexton All My Pretty Ones
William Carlos Williams Pictures from Brueghel and Other Poems

Alan Dugan

Honored for : Poems

Nominations 1962 »

Nominee Nominated Work
Alan Dugan Poems
Robert Bagg Madonna of the cello
Philip Booth The Islanders
John Ciardi In the Stoneworks
H.D. Helen in Egypt
Abbie Huston Evans Facts of Crystal
Isabella Gardner The Looking Glass
Horace Gregory Medusa in Gramercy Park
John Holmes The Fortune Teller
Denise Levertov Jacob's Ladder
Ned O'Gorman Adam Before His Mirror
John Hall Wheelock The Gardner and other Poems

Randall Jarrell

Honored for : The Woman at the Washington Zoo

Nominations 1961 »

Nominee Nominated Work
Randall Jarrell The Woman at the Washington Zoo
W. H. Auden Homage to Clio
J. V. Cunningham The exclusions of a rhyme
Robert Duncan The Opening of the Field
Richard Eberhart Collected poems, 1930-1960
Donald Justice The Summer Anniversaries
Howard Nemerov New and Selected Poems
John Frederick Nims Knowledge of the evening
Anne Sexton To Bedlam and part way back
George Starbuck Bone thoughts
Eleanor Ross Taylor Wilderness of ladies
Theodore Weiss Outlanders
Yvor Winters Collected Poems

Robert Lowell

Honored for : Life Studies

Nominations 1960 »

Nominee Nominated Work
Robert Lowell Life Studies

Theodore Roethke

Honored for : Words for the Wind

Nominations 1959 »

Nominee Nominated Work
Theodore Roethke Words for the Wind","Collected poems
John Ciardi I Marry You
E. E. Cummings Poems
Archibald MacLeish J.B.
Howard Nemerov Mirrors and Windows
Karl Shapiro Poems of a Jew
May Swenson A cage of spines
William Carlos Williams Paterson, Book IV

Robert Penn Warren

Honored for : Promises: Poems, 1954-1956

Nominations 1958 »

Nominee Nominated Work
Robert Penn Warren Promises: Poems, 1954-1956
Daniel Berrigan Time Without Number
Philip Booth Letter from a Distant Land
Edwin Gladding Burrows The Arctic Tern
H.D. Selected Poems of H.D.
Richard Eberhart Great praises
Richmond Lattimore Poems
Howard Moss A swimmer in the air
May Sarton In time like air
Eli Siegel Hot Afternoons Have Been in Montana: Poems
William Jay Smith Poems: 1947-1957
Wallace Stevens Opus posthumous
James Wright The green wall

Richard Wilbur

Honored for : Things of This World

Nominations 1957 »

Nominee Nominated Work
Richard Wilbur Things of This World
Edgar Bowers The Form of Loss
Leah Bodine Drake This Tilting Dust
Charles Edward Eaton The greenhouse in the garden
Kenneth Fearing New and selected poems
Robert Fitzgerald In the Rose of Time
Katherine Hoskins Villa Narcisse
Rolfe Humphries Green armor on green ground
Joseph Langland Poets of today. III
Anne Morrow Lindbergh The Unicorn & Other Poems
W. S. Merwin Green with beasts
Marianne Moore Like a bulwark
Ezra Pound Section: rock-drill
Kenneth Rexroth In defense of the earth
John Hall Wheelock Poems Old and New

W. H. Auden

Honored for : The Shield of Achilles

Nominations 1956 »

Nominee Nominated Work
W. H. Auden The Shield of Achilles
Elizabeth Bishop Poems: North & south
John Ciardi As If
Isabella Gardner Birthdays from the ocean
Donald Hall Exiles and Marriages
Randall Jarrell Selected poems
Adrienne Rich The diamond cutters
William Carlos Williams Journey to Love

Wallace Stevens

Honored for : The Collected Poems of Wallace Stevens

Nominations 1955 »

Nominee Nominated Work
Wallace Stevens The Collected Poems of Wallace Stevens
E. E. Cummings Poems, 1923-1954
Léonie Adams Poems: A Selection
Louise Bogan Collected Poems, 1923-1953
Robinson Jeffers Hungerfield and other poems
Archibald MacLeish Songs for Eve
Phyllis McGinley The Love Letters of Phyllis McGinley
Merrill Moore The Verse Diary of a Psychiatrist
LeRoy Smith A character invented
May Swenson Another Animal
William Carlos Williams The Desert Music and Other Poems
Marya Zaturenska Selected Poems

Conrad Aiken

Honored for : Collected Poems

Archibald MacLeish

Honored for : Collected Poems, 1917-1952

Nominations 1953 »

Nominee Nominated Work
Archibald MacLeish Collected Poems, 1917-1952
Stanley Burnshaw Early and Late Testament
Thomas Hornsby Ferril New and selected poems
Robert Hillyer The Suburb by the Sea
Ernest Kroll Cape Horn and Other Poems
W. S. Merwin A Mask for Janus
Byron Herbert Reece A song of joy, and other poems
Naomi Replansky Ring Song
Kenneth Rexroth The dragon and the unicorn
Jesse Stuart Kentucky is My Land
Ridgely Torrence Poems
Peter Viereck The First Morning

Marianne Moore

Honored for : Collected Poems

Nominations 1952 »

Nominee Nominated Work
Marianne Moore Collected Poems
W. H. Auden Nones
William Rose Benét The spirit of the scene
Richard Eberhart Selected Poems
Horace Gregory Selected poems
Randall Jarrell The seven-league crutches
Theodore Roethke Praise to the end
Muriel Rukeyser Selected Poems
William Carlos Williams Paterson","Collected Earlier Poems

Wallace Stevens

Honored for : The Auroras of Autumn

Nominations 1951 »

Nominee Nominated Work
Wallace Stevens The Auroras of Autumn

William Carlos Williams

Honored for : Paterson: Book III, Selected Poems

Nominations 1950 »

Nominee Nominated Work
William Carlos Williams Selected Poems","Paterson: Book III