Nobel Peace Prize |
Nobel Prize in PhysicsRobert Woodrow Wilson, Arno Allan Penzias(for their discovery of cosmic microwave background radiation) |
Nobel Prize in LiteratureIsaac Bashevis Singer(for his impassioned narrative art which, with roots in a Polish-Jewish cultural tradition, brings universal human conditions to life) |
Nobel Prize in PhysicsPyotr Kapitsa(for his basic inventions and discoveries in the area of low-temperature physics) |
Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic SciencesHerbert Simon(for his pioneering research into the decision-making process within economic organizations) |
Nobel Prize in Physiology or MedicineWerner Arber, Daniel Nathans, Hamilton O. Smith(for the discovery of restriction enzymes and their application to problems of molecular genetics) |
Nobel Prize in ChemistryPeter D. Mitchell(for his contribution to the understanding of biological energy transfer through the formulation of the chemiosmotic theory) |